{"id":5282,"date":"2025-05-30T08:57:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T22:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282"},"modified":"2025-05-30T08:57:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T22:57:42","slug":"credit-cycles-long-run-and-short-runsurfing-the-super-cycles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282","title":{"rendered":"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Kondratiev\u2019s Long Waves to Ray Dalio\u2019s Big Debt CycleCredit Cycles, Long Run and Short Run<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Why study century-spanning economic tides at all?<\/em><br>Because the very forces that lift our portfolios in the good times are the same ones that can strand them on the reef when the water rushes out. Two of the most influential attempts to map those tides come from a little-known Soviet economist of the 1920s, <strong>Nikolai D. Kondratiev<\/strong>, and from modern-day macro sage <strong>Ray Dalio<\/strong>. Below is a primer you can lift straight into your blog \u2014 or riff on to suit your own voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A 100 year analysis of Credit cycle Masters who have studied 500 years of credit cycles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Background &#8211; Why Study Kondratiev and Dalio<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kondratiev <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Kondratiev was working in the Soviet Union\u2019s brief <strong>NEP interlude (1921-28)<\/strong>\u2014a hybrid economy where small private markets re-emerged but the <strong>State Bank\u2019s gold-backed <em>chervonets<\/em><\/strong> anchored money and credit, and where dissenting economic hypotheses could (and ultimately did) get a scholar arrested and executed during Stalin\u2019s purges in 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dalio<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Dalio, by contrast, interprets cycles inside a <strong>fiat-currency, highly financialised United States<\/strong> whose independent Federal Reserve juggles a dual mandate, wields tools such as near-zero policy rates and multi-trillion-dollar quantitative easing, and operates at the centre of the world\u2019s reserve-currency system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where Kondratiev\u2019s long-wave evidence was scraped from sparse price and output series under a politically precarious command economy, Dalio analyses oceans of real-time market data in a transparent, rules-based regulatory environment\u2014yet warns that today\u2019s $36 trillion federal debt can still produce 1930s-style stress.<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/international\/global-trends\/billionaire-who-predicted-2008-crash-warns-trump-over-36-trillion-u-s-debt-crisis\/articleshow\/121464804.cms?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Economic Times<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, the two thinkers probe similar generational rhythms, but they do so under monetary regimes and political constraints that could hardly be more different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 | Kondratiev and the 50-Year \u201cLong Wave\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>| Core insight | An industrial-capitalist economy doesn\u2019t just breathe in 7- to 10-year business cycles; it inhales and exhales in giant 40- to 60-year swells that touch prices, interest rates, wages, trade and innovation all at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Empirical skeleton<\/strong> \u2013 In his 1926 paper <em>\u201cThe Long Waves in Economic Life,\u201d<\/em> Kondratiev stacked a century of price indices, interest-rate series, coal and pig-iron output and found a roughly 50-year sinusoid riding on top of the better-known business cycle.<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/The_Long_Waves_in_Economic_Life.html?id=eG3ODQAAQBAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Google Books<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Four \u201cseasons\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 Later commentators translated those half-century arcs into <strong>Spring (recovery &amp; mild inflation) \u2192 Summer (growth &amp; overheating) \u2192 Autumn (asset-bubble prosperity) \u2192 Winter (deflationary bust)<\/strong>.<a href=\"https:\/\/financefacts101.com\/understanding-kondratieff-waves-long-term-economic-cycles\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FinanceFacts101<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Engines<\/strong> \u2013 Breakthrough technologies (steam, rail, electricity, autos, IT\u2026) ignite an upswing; heavy capital formation and over-indebtedness sow the seeds of the downswing; social unrest and institutional reset set the stage for the next spring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Investor takeaway:<\/strong> in Kondratiev \u201cWinter,\u201d capital preservation, hard assets and contrarian positioning trump growth chasing. In \u201cSpring,\u201d risk-on with innovation garners the outsized payoff.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2 | Dalio and the 75- to 100-Year Debt Super-Cycle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ray Dalio begins from a trader\u2019s balance-sheet eye-view: every transaction is a swap of <strong>money<\/strong> and <strong>credit<\/strong> for goods or services. Stack millions of those micro-loops and three forces stand out:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Productivity growth<\/strong> (slow, secular).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Short-term debt cycle<\/strong> (\u22488 years \u2014 your garden-variety business cycle).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Long-term debt cycle<\/strong> (\u224875 \u2013 100 years) in which leverage ratchets up through successive short cycles until debt service overwhelms cash flow, forcing a \u201cbeautiful\u201d or \u201cugly\u201d deleveraging.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Phases<\/strong> \u2013 Leveraging \u2192 Bubble-top \u2192 Crisis &amp; Deleveraging \u2192 Normalization.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cgaa.org\/article\/ray-dalio-debt-cycle?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CGAA<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Current positioning<\/strong> \u2013 By Dalio\u2019s count the post-WWII long-term cycle is in its late, vulnerable stage (year 78 and counting).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmgwealth.com\/ri\/on-my-radar-ray-dalio-part-ii-on-whats-happening-now\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CMG<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fresh signal<\/strong> \u2013 In his forthcoming book <em>\u201cHow Countries Go Broke: The Big Cycle,\u201d<\/em> Dalio warns the U.S. debt load (now $36 trn) resembles 1930s-style fragility.<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/international\/global-trends\/billionaire-who-predicted-2008-crash-warns-trump-over-36-trillion-u-s-debt-crisis\/articleshow\/121464804.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Economic Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Investor takeaway:<\/strong> monitor debt-service-to-income, policy room (interest rates, fiscal deficits) and societal cohesion. When all three are stretched, play defense and hunt for assets with negative correlation to credit stress.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 | Where the Theories Converge \u2014 and Clash<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Theme<\/th><th>Kondratiev<\/th><th>Dalio<\/th><th>So what?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Clock speed<\/strong><\/td><td>40-60 yrs<\/td><td>75-100 yrs<\/td><td>The two scales often overlap: Kondratiev\u2019s <em>Winter<\/em> can coincide with Dalio\u2019s deleveraging.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Primary driver<\/strong><\/td><td>Waves of <strong>tech diffusion &amp; capital investment<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Credit creation and destruction<\/strong><\/td><td>Tech booms usually ride abundant credit; credit busts often cripple tech investment \u2014 chicken-and-egg in practice.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Policy stance<\/strong><\/td><td>Largely descriptive; he wrote under the gold standard.<\/td><td>Action-oriented playbook: fiscal, monetary, restructuring levers.<\/td><td>Adds tactical toolkit to Kondratiev\u2019s structural map.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Political overlay<\/strong><\/td><td>Hinted at social upheaval but kept apolitical (Stalin ultimately had him executed).<\/td><td>Explicit link between debt stress and internal\/external conflict (\u201cchanging world order\u201d).<\/td><td>Geopolitics becomes an investable KPI.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4 | Using Both Lenses in 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Innovation checkpoint<\/strong> \u2013 The AI-compute boom looks like a Kondratiev late-Autumn\/early-Winter excess: record cap-ex, sky-high equity multiples, but cracks showing in funding costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Debt checkpoint<\/strong> \u2013 Sovereign and private leverage sit at post-WWII highs while real rates have turned positive \u2014 classic late-cycle Dalio stress signal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Portfolio moves<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Barbell<\/strong>: cash-flow generative \u201creal-world\u201d assets on one end; option-like exposures to next-wave tech (biotech, energy storage) on the other.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Geographic diversification<\/strong> toward net-creditor nations with political cohesion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Liquidity optionality<\/strong>: hold dry powder; winters\/deleveragings breed once-in-a-generation entry points.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 | Closing Thoughts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Markets, like people, oscillate between dreaming big and waking up with a credit hangover. Kondratiev teaches us the dreams follow a rhythm; Dalio reminds us the hangover\u2019s severity depends on the bar tab. Marry the two and you gain a wide-angle lens <em>and<\/em> a dashboard light. Ignore them, and you may ride today\u2019s euphoria straight onto tomorrow\u2019s rocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Happy compounding \u2014 may you catch the next Spring with capital (and nerves) intact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Kondratiev\u2019s Long Waves to Ray Dalio\u2019s Big Debt CycleCredit Cycles, Long Run and Short Run Why study century-spanning economic tides at all?Because the very forces that lift our portfolios in the good times are the same ones that can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","clearfix"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles - Murray Slatter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles - Murray Slatter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From Kondratiev\u2019s Long Waves to Ray Dalio\u2019s Big Debt CycleCredit Cycles, Long Run and Short Run Why study century-spanning economic tides at all?Because the very forces that lift our portfolios in the good times are the same ones that can [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Murray Slatter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-29T22:57:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-29T22:57:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Murray Slatter\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Murray Slatter\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Murray Slatter\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9774d7f727e6b917f43267614574f6d5\"},\"headline\":\"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-29T22:57:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-29T22:57:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282\"},\"wordCount\":906,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282\",\"name\":\"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles - Murray Slatter\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-29T22:57:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-29T22:57:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9774d7f727e6b917f43267614574f6d5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":1024},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?p=5282#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/\",\"name\":\"Murray Slatter\",\"description\":\"Empowering Good teams to be Great!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9774d7f727e6b917f43267614574f6d5\",\"name\":\"Murray Slatter\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8aa0f1751d211918ccc2037a8b3ce22431cec7bef7edf9c993cee70e20717c88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8aa0f1751d211918ccc2037a8b3ce22431cec7bef7edf9c993cee70e20717c88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8aa0f1751d211918ccc2037a8b3ce22431cec7bef7edf9c993cee70e20717c88?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Murray Slatter\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/murrayslatter.me\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles - Murray Slatter","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles - Murray Slatter","og_description":"From Kondratiev\u2019s Long Waves to Ray Dalio\u2019s Big Debt CycleCredit Cycles, Long Run and Short Run Why study century-spanning economic tides at all?Because the very forces that lift our portfolios in the good times are the same ones that can [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282","og_site_name":"Murray Slatter","article_published_time":"2025-05-29T22:57:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-29T22:57:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3-1024x683.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Murray Slatter","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Murray Slatter","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282"},"author":{"name":"Murray Slatter","@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/#\/schema\/person\/9774d7f727e6b917f43267614574f6d5"},"headline":"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles","datePublished":"2025-05-29T22:57:38+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-29T22:57:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282"},"wordCount":906,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282","url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282","name":"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles - Murray Slatter","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","datePublished":"2025-05-29T22:57:38+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-29T22:57:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/#\/schema\/person\/9774d7f727e6b917f43267614574f6d5"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en","@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","width":1536,"height":1024},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=5282#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Credit Cycles, Long Run and Short RunSurfing the Super-Cycles"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/#website","url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/","name":"Murray Slatter","description":"Empowering Good teams to be Great!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/#\/schema\/person\/9774d7f727e6b917f43267614574f6d5","name":"Murray Slatter","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8aa0f1751d211918ccc2037a8b3ce22431cec7bef7edf9c993cee70e20717c88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8aa0f1751d211918ccc2037a8b3ce22431cec7bef7edf9c993cee70e20717c88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8aa0f1751d211918ccc2037a8b3ce22431cec7bef7edf9c993cee70e20717c88?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Murray Slatter"},"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?author=2"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6ea6bf94-19cd-440b-8594-5c3f6499f6d3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4022,"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=4022","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":0},"title":"How the Economic Machine Works","author":"Murray Slatter","date":"September 27, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Understanding the Drivers Behind Market Cycles In a world where market cycles are influenced by a variety of factors, understanding the underlying mechanics of the economy is crucial for making informed investment decisions. Economic conditions, interest rates, investor sentiment, and global events all play a role in driving bull and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Investing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Investing","link":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?cat=11"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Social-Impact-Fund.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Social-Impact-Fund.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Social-Impact-Fund.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Social-Impact-Fund.jpg?fit=720%2C405&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4895,"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=4895","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":1},"title":"Jan 2025 Newslettter: Global New Order: Navigating the Inflection Point","author":"Murray Slatter","date":"December 31, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Strategic Opportunities in a Changing World Order The world is changing! Not incrementally, but fundamentally. We find ourselves in a period defined not by cyclical fluctuations, but by structural transformations. Navigating the Inflection Point. These shifts are not subtle tremors on the surface; they are tectonic movements that are redefining\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Monthly Newsletter&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monthly Newsletter","link":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?cat=97"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4886,"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=4886","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":2},"title":"The Urgency to Act \u2013 Time is of the Essence","author":"Murray Slatter","date":"January 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In moments of global transition, timing isn\u2019t just important\u2014it\u2019s everything. The Central Coast stands at a rare inflection point, shaped by the convergence of global megatrends, regional readiness, and economic necessity. These windows of opportunity are fleeting, and history has shown us that regions and leaders who act decisively in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Supplimentry Insights to Newsletter&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Supplimentry Insights to Newsletter","link":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?cat=111"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/murrayslatter.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Navigating-the-Changing-world-Order.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":999,"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=999","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":3},"title":"Principles for Navigating Big Debt Crises","author":"admin","date":"December 29, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Principles for Navigating Big Debt Crises is a great read, by a chap who has been there and survived (a couple of times). There are just a handful of investors who have been able to weather the economic storms of the past four decades and steer their firms to monumental\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Investing&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Investing","link":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?cat=11"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1109,"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=1109","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":4},"title":"Principles by Ray Dalio","author":"admin","date":"January 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Ray Dalio must be doing something right. After all, he is one of the wealthiest people in the world - he atests - guided by these Principles for Investing. What you will learn from this book summary, building a successful business isn\u2019t rocket science. According to the Dalio, anyone can\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business Leadership&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business Leadership","link":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?cat=16"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":422,"url":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/?p=422","url_meta":{"origin":5282,"position":5},"title":"Economical cycles &#8211; Pointing down over the next few years","author":"admin","date":"October 29, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Economical cycles and demographics point down over the next few years. Demographic trends In my Global Forecast published in Financial Sense 21st of August 2009, I pointed out that the spending wave for the US and Europe (incl. Eastern Europe) has topped relative to the rest of the world. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.acting-man.com\/blog\/media\/2016\/05\/2-Long-Wave.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.acting-man.com\/blog\/media\/2016\/05\/2-Long-Wave.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.acting-man.com\/blog\/media\/2016\/05\/2-Long-Wave.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.acting-man.com\/blog\/media\/2016\/05\/2-Long-Wave.png?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5282"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5285,"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282\/revisions\/5285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrayslatter.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}